谢谢 @Zampeli Diana 邀请。
我前几天刚好写了一篇文章，谈到了这个话题，各位感兴趣的话，可以看下。
中国劳动经济学领域的微观数据库介绍 |Jian Tsou
这里谈到了一些研究中国劳经领域的微观数据，当然并不全，仅仅谈了下我接触过的几个同时也是主要的微观数据库，分别有：
1. CHIP
2. CFPS
3. CHARLS
4. CHNS
5. CGSS
6. CHFS
较全的数据库介绍本文的结尾处有两个PDF文档，大家感兴趣可以看下。
1. 《经济学研究常用中国微观数据》，提供自厦门大学王亚南经济研究院，点击下载；
2. 《中国微观数据库简介》，提供自南昌大学，点击下载。
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另外，至于美国的微观数据库，我知道有三个较为出名的数据库，分别是：
1. PSID 收入动态面板调查（The Panel Study of Income Dynamics）
PSID is the longest running longitudinal household survey in the world.
The study began in 1968 with a nationally representative sample of over 18,000 individuals living in 5,000 families in the United States. Information on these individuals and their descendants has been collected continuously, including data covering employment, income, wealth, expenditures, health, marriage, childbearing, child development, philanthropy, education, and numerous other topics.
The PSID is directed by faculty at the University of Michigan, and the data are available on this website without cost to researchers and analysts.
网址：https://psidonline.isr.umich.edu/
2. NLS 全国纵向调查（The National Longitudinal Surveys）
The National Longitudinal Surveys (NLS) are a set of surveys designed to gather information at multiple points in time on the labor market activities and other significant life events of several groups of men and women. For more than 4 decades, NLS data have served as an important tool for economists, sociologists, and other researchers.
网址：National Longitudinal Surveys Home Page
3. CPS 当前人口调查（The Current Population Survey ）
The Current Population Survey (CPS) is a monthly survey of households conducted by the Bureau of Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. It provides a comprehensive body of data on the labor force, employment, unemployment, persons not in the labor force, hours of work, earnings, and other demographic and labor force characteristics.
网址：Current Population Survey (CPS)
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欢迎经济学同行交流。
来源：知乎 www.zhihu.com
作者：知乎用户（登录查看详情）
【知乎日报】千万用户的选择，做朋友圈里的新鲜事分享大牛。
点击下载
此问题还有 2 个回答，查看全部。
延伸阅读：
价值是由效用决定还是由劳动决定？
有哪些关于经济学的经典笑话？
